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Saint and Bishop Arnulf De Metz

Saint and Bishop Arnulf De Metz (I72140)

Male Abt 582 - 647  (~ 61 years)

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  • Name Arnulf De Metz  [1, 2
    Title Saint and Bishop 
    Relationshipwith Albert Leopold Vitter
    Birth Abt 582  Lay-Saint-Christophe, Meurthe-et-Moselle, Lorraine, France Find all individuals with events at this location  [2
    Gender Male 
    Occupation Bishop of Metz 
    Religion Roman Catholic Bishop of Metz. He was canonized as a saint and is the patron saint of brewers.  [2
    Death Between 643 and 647  Abbaye de Remiremont, Remiremont, Vosges, Lorraine, France Find all individuals with events at this location 
    Person ID I72140  Vitter-Weaver Genealogy | Jeff Vitter's Ancestor
    Last Modified 25 Mar 2024 

    Father Bodegisel   d. Between 585 and 589 
    Mother Saint and Duchess Chrodoare D'Amay,   b. Abt 560, Schwaben, Kelheim, Bayern, Germany Find all individuals with events at this locationd. Bef 634, Collégiale Saints-Georges-et-Ode d'Amay, Amay, Liege, Belgium Find all individuals with events at this location (Age ~ 73 years) 
    Family ID F70064  Group Sheet  |  Family Chart

    Family Dode,   b. Abt 584 
    Marriage Abt 596  [2
    Children 
     1. Chlodulf De Metz,   b. Abt 605
     2. Ansegisel,   b. Abt 610   d. DECEASED
    Family ID F56840  Group Sheet  |  Family Chart
    Last Modified 25 Mar 2024 

  • Event Map
    Link to Google MapsBirth - Abt 582 - Lay-Saint-Christophe, Meurthe-et-Moselle, Lorraine, France Link to Google Earth
    Link to Google MapsDeath - Between 643 and 647 - Abbaye de Remiremont, Remiremont, Vosges, Lorraine, France Link to Google Earth
     = Link to Google Earth 

  • Sources 
    1. [S890] Wikipedia, Ansegisel.
      Ansegisel (c. 602 or 610 – murdered before 679 or 662) was the younger son of Saint Arnulf, bishop of Metz.[1] He served King Sigebert III of Austrasia (634–656) as domesticus. He was killed sometime before 679, slain in a feud by his enemy Gundewin. Through his son Pepin, Ansegisel's descendants would eventually become Frankish kings and rule over the Carolingian Empire. He was married to Begga, the daughter of Pepin the Elder, sometime after 639. They had the following children:

      Pepin the Middle (635 or 640 – December 16, 714), who would later become Mayor of the Palace of Austrasia
      Clotilda of Herstal (650–699), married King Theuderic III of Neustria.
      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ansegisel

    2. [S890] Wikipedia, Arnulf of Metz.
      Arnulf of Metz (c. 582 – 645) was a Frankish bishop of Metz and advisor to the Merovingian court of Austrasia. He later retired to the Abbey of Remiremont. In French he is also known as Arnoul or Arnoulf. In English he is known as Arnold.

      The Vita Sancti Arnulfi, written shortly after the saint's death, states that he was of Frankish ancestry, from "sufficiently elevated and noble parentage, and very rich in worldly goods".[1]

      Shortly after 800, most likely in Metz, a brief genealogy of the Carolingians was compiled. According to this source, Arnulf's father was a certain Arnoald, also a bishop of Metz who in turn was the son of Ansbertus and Blithilt (or Blithilde), an alleged and otherwise unattested daughter of Chlothar I. This claim of royal Merovingian descent is not confirmed by the contemporary reference in the Vita. Under Salic Law no children of Blithilde would be recognized as legitimate heirs to the dynasty, so an event like this would hardly be recorded, least remembered after many centuries.

      Historian Joseph Depoin observed that Arnulf was identified as a Frank in contemporary documents, whereas Arnoald was identified by Paul the Deacon as a Roman.[2] Based on the Vita Gundolphi Arnulf's father was Bodegisel, a Frankish noble. David H. Kelley then proposed that Arnoald was likely an ancestor of the Carolingians through a daughter Itta, wife of Pepin of Landen. Christian Settipani revisited and expanded upon the work of Depoin and Kelley, and concurred in Arnulf's descent from Bodegisel instead of Arnoald, but noting that there was a connection between the Ripuarian Frankish royal house and the Carolingians. He argued (without dismissing the possibility of Itta's being Arnoald's daughter) that there was a connection through Arnulf's wife Doda,[3] whom he posited as a daughter of Arnoald.[4] Kelly then considered probable Settipani's proposed connection between the Carolingians and Arnoald.

      Life

      Arnulf was born to an important Frankish family near Nancy in Lorraine around 582.[5] The family owned vast domains between the Moselle and Meuse rivers.[6] As an adolescent, he was called to the Merovingian court of king Theudebert II (595–612) of Austrasia[7] where he was educated by Gondulf of Provence.[5] Arnulf was later sent to serve as dux at the Schelde.

      Arnulf gave distinguished service at the Austrasian court under Theudebert II. He distinguished himself both as a military commander and in the civil administration; at one time he had under his care six distinct provinces.[7] Arnulf was married ca 596 to a noblewoman whom later sources give the name of Dode or Doda, (born ca 584), the paternal aunt of Saint Glodesind of France, an abbess of a convent in Metz.[8] Chlodulf of Metz was their oldest son, but more important is his second son Ansegisel, who married Begga daughter of Pepin I, Pepin of Landen. Arnulf is thus the male-line grandfather of Pepin of Herstal, great-grandfather of Charles Martel and 3rd great-grandfather of Charlemagne.

      Around 611, he and his friend Romaricus, likewise an officer of the court, planned to make a pilgrimage to the Abbey of Lérins.[7] Chlothachar, who appreciated Arnulf's administrative skills, offered him the vacant see of Metz, the capital of the Autrasian kingdom. His wife took the veil as a nun in a convent at Treves, and Arnulf saw it as a sign of God and became a priest and bishop afterwards.[9] Arnulf continued to serve as the king's steward and courtier.[6]

      The rule of Austrasia came into the hands of Brunhilda, the grandmother of Theudebert, who ruled also in Burgundy in the name of her great-grandchildren. In 613 Arnulf joined his politics with Pepin of Landen and led the opposition of Frankish nobles against Queen Brunhilda. The revolt led to her overthrow, torture, and eventual execution, and the subsequent reunification of Frankish lands under Chlothachar II.

      Chlothachar later made his son Dagobert I king of Austrasia, which he ruled with the help of his adviser Arnulf. Pepin of Landen, became the Mayor of the Palace. In 624 Pepin and Arnulf encouraged Dagobert in the murder of Chrodoald, an important leader of the Frankish Agilolfings family. In 625 Arnulf took part in a council held by the Frankish bishops at Reims.[10]

      During his career he was attracted to religious life, and around 628 he retired to a hermitage at a mountain site in his domains in the Vosges to become a monk. His friend Romaric, whose parents had been killed by Brunhilda, had preceded him to the mountains around 613. Romaric and Amatus had already established Remiremont Abbey there. After the death of Chlothachar in 629, Arnulf settled near Habendum, where he died some time between 643 and 647. He was buried at Remiremont.[6]

      Arnulf was canonized as a saint by the Roman Catholic Church. In iconography he is portrayed with a pastoral staff or a rake in his hand.

      Legends

      There are three legends associated with Arnulf:

      The Legend of the Ring

      Arnulf was tormented by the violence that surrounded him and feared that he had played a role in the wars and murders that plagued the ruling families. Obsessed by these sins, Arnulf went to a bridge over the Moselle river. There he took off his bishop's ring and threw it into the river, praying to God to give him a sign of absolution by returning the ring to him. Many penitent years later, a fisherman brought to the bishop's kitchen a fish in the stomach of which was found the bishop's ring. Arnulf repaid the sign of God by immediately retiring as bishop and becoming a hermit for the remainder of his life.[11]

      The Legend of the Fire

      At the moment Arnulf resigned as bishop, a fire broke out in the cellars of the royal palace and threatened to spread throughout the city of Metz. Arnulf, full of courage and feeling unity with the townspeople, stood before the fire and said, “If God wants me to be consumed, I am in His hands.” He then made the sign of the cross at which point the fire immediately receded.

      The Legend of the Beer Mug

      It was July 642 and very hot when the parishioners of Metz went to Remiremont to recover the remains of their former bishop. They had little to drink and the terrain was inhospitable. At the point when the exhausted procession was about to leave Champigneulles, one of the parishioners, Duc Notto, prayed “By his powerful intercession the Blessed Arnold will bring us what we lack.” Immediately the small remnant of beer at the bottom of a pot multiplied in such amounts that the pilgrims' thirst was quenched and they had enough to enjoy the next evening when they arrived in Metz. For this reason he is known as the patron saint of Brewers.
      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arnulf_of_Metz



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